Title
Development of university malaysia
sabah(urbanization) : impact to the
local area(alamesra).
Researh
background
Change on the human habitat and
enviroment was happen in the beginning when human know how to make benefit in
the enviroment resourse but at the beginning the uses were in little uses. Development of university malaysia sabah has
make a big change to the local area. This researh are the continous of the older
researh in urbanization . university malaysia sabah is one of malaysia public
university . Malaysia is among the fast growing developing countries in the
East. Since independence 1957, together with nationwide progress and
development, the rapid urbanization took place and this led to a massive
migration of people from rural villages to urban and newly growth areas(zaid
ahmad,nobaya ahmad,haslinda abdulah).ums students came from all around malaysia
and also has international students that were study here . the increase of the
students give impact to the local area
. in the international seminar ‘ecologi
, human habitat ,and physical change’ is one of the relation between human and physical enviroment (abdul
samad). Intention of this researh is to identify the main impact of the urbanization of university malaysia sabah
to housing area in alamesra .after the
development of university malaysia sabah ,alamesra has been develop .the
increse of human in this area were the beginning of the new development place
.To indentify the change of alamesra after the development of ums in a few
dacades after the development of ums.there are alot of change of alamesra after
the increse students in university malaysia sabah. this researh is about to see
the changes of alamesra after the development of university malaysia sabah .
Commercial development at alamesra
area was launched in 2004 and has been
completed and fully sold.total estimated sales are RM166.9 milion.residential
area has not fully develop ,the shop can cater to student from university
malaysia sabah.there were 20,000 students and staff on campus .alamesra
strategically located in new kota kinabalu industrial park development corridor
and itis opposite to university malaysia sabah. alamesra also have 12-acre
private park ,landscape in lush greenery.the total area for alamesra is
265-acre along with sulaman-coastal highway.
There are certain issues and
characterististics that are peculiar to any urbanization prosess and university
malaysia sabah is no exception .development always perceived as a prosess that bring
about changes in sosial and cultural . many studies show that development
(urbanization) that make a changes to the local area around the development
area .
This paper is aimed to discovering the
relationship between the process development (urbanization ) between university
malaysia sabah and alamesra area. The discusion will be focusing on various
related aspects of urbanism including urban values and culture , social
defference and spatial devisions ,community and neighborhood .
This studies bringing together
academic perspective that will using observation and analysis the changes of
alamesra .basically the research is about the change of alamesra because of the
development (urbanization ) of university malaysia sabah.
Research problem
The existance of a branch of systematic geography which is called ‘urban
geography ‘ implies that are discrete area of study which can be legitimetely
set apart from other systematics areas , including ,specifically , arural
geography (the study of urban geography ,harold carter). Malaysia as described
by many economists and development scientists is one of the fast growing
developing countries in the East. Since its independence 1957, the rapid
process of economic development and urbanization that took place throughout the
country had led to a massive migration of people from rural villages to urban
and newly growth areas(Urbanism, Space
and Human Psychology: Value Change and Urbanization in Malaysia Zaid Ahmad
Nobaya Ahmad Haslinda Abdullah )There are a lot of change to
the local area around university
malaysia sabah after the construction of
ums .this construction give many impact to the enviroment and human. Today in all countries urban populations are growing faster than rural and this proses are called
urbaniztion (human geography ,culture ,connections and landscapes by edward
f.bergman).urban area was increase as human resident in malaysia in this three
decades .compared this situation with at the early 1900 malaysia still has poor
urbanisation and only have rural area such as village in the river area(abdul
samad hadi 2010).
The development of ums has make the chenge of alamesra . Urban planning
as a discipline has undergone many changes over the past few years .whether
those change in the discipline are able to cope with the wholesome urban changes at the presents are depends on
the conceptual and practical appropriateness of the discipline itself and the
real world in the city(urban planning for sustainable urbanization, abdul samad
hadi , abdul hadi harman shah and shaharudin idrus 2006). Urbanization of human
and enviroment was begin at the beginning when human know how to make benefit
from natural resourse but at that time they only use for daily use(abdul samad
hadi ,2010).the rapid rate of urbanisation has been due to a number of factors
, including changes in the world economy and in inperial policy (diana patel).
Development and urbanization is
something that make the difference to the area that are changing from poor to
more urban . Urbanization is always perceived as a process that brings about
changes in social and cultural settings of the population( Urbanism, Space and Human Psychology: Value
Change and Urbanization in Malaysia Zaid Ahmad Nobaya Ahmad Haslinda Abdullah).urbanization
make the change to the natural lanskap and changing the habitat for natural
resourses such as plants , animal and insects. The replacment of natural
habibts by urbanization has reduced the
abundance or caused the disappearance of some insect species(jancy k.rickman
and edward f.connor) .development that are being face by alamesra are the
urbanization that are the effect from the incrase of population of the
area. by urbanization we mean all forms
of urban land-use , commercial ,industrial , and transportation .for example
shoping mall (1 borneo) and resident (alamesra). Replacment of natural habibts
by human –dominated areas result in habitat loss and fregmentation .habitat
loss and fragmentation create a landscape of remnant habitat patches that vary
in size ,shape ,and isolation(abensperg-traun and smith 1999). Urbanization and
economic development are intemately related . where a remarkable rate of
economic growth has been accompanied by a process of urbanization that is
unprecedented in human history ,both in scale and in speed .(e van de poel , o
o’donnell , e van doorslaer,2009.) with the growth of the area and the
expansion of wage employment, will attract human to migrated (diana patel).
The development of ums also give impact to the enviroment .since the
replacment of natural habitats by both urban and agricultural land-use results
in habitat loss and fragmentation , any unique effects of urbanization must
arise because of difference in the quality of the remaining habitat patches or
difference in effects of the ‘matrix’ (urban or agriculture ) on dispersal
between patches( jancy k.rickman and edward f.connor). Replacement of natural
habitats by human-dominated areas results in habitat loss and fragmentation.
Habitat loss and fragmentation create a landscape of remnant habitat patches
that vary in size, shape, and isolation(Jancy
K. Rickman and Edward F. Connor). The isolation of a habitat patch may
also be associated with the abundance and diversity of insect species. Habitat
fragments isolated by human-dominated regions are less likely to be
re-colonized by the native biota(Jancy
K. Rickman and Edward F. Connor).
This paper is aimed to discovering
the relationship between the prosess of development university malaysia sabah
with the changes of alamesra .the discussion will focusing on various related
aspects of urbanization . this will including the values, and the enviroment of
alamesra . The later phase of Malaysia’s urban development was marked by the
rapid industrialization and the establishment of new growth areas. This can be
considered as the second phase of post independent development i.e. beginning
early 1970’s until present. In fact, some scholars describe the fast growing urbanization
since 1970’s was actually the noticeable impact of globalization (Zaid Ahmad ,Nobaya Ahmad ,Haslinda
Abdullah)
Research problem
This
researh was doing to find the impact of urbanization to the local area.
1. Identify the
impact of the urbanization of university malaysia sabah to the housing area in
alamesra and the shopping complex.
2. How the increase
of students in university malaysia sabah give an impact to the enviroment of
alamesra and shopping complex.
3. How the
enviroment of alamesra change in the flow of the development in the university
malaysia sabah
4. How the changing
of alamesra give impact to the economic sector .
5. How the change
of alamesra and shopping complex give benefit to the local enviroment
Researh Objectif
Objectif of this research are:
1.
Intention of this researh is to identify the main impact
of the urbanization of university
malaysia sabah to housing area in alamesra.
2.
To indentify the change of alamesra after the
development of ums in a few dacades after the development of ums.
3. Find the benefit
of university malaysia sabah to the local enviroment especially in alamesra
area .
4. The incrase
population in university malaysia sabah give impact to the economic sector in
alamesra .
Defination
of researh operation
Development of university malaysia
sabah(urbanization) : impact to the
local area(alamesra).
Development (urbanization )
Development is something that are
changing from one level to the other level . changing level is the movement of
life in population of human .population of human that be in the same place , at
the same time and give their ideas using natural resourse and enviroment to
change their life to be better . it is the migration from hard to easier .Development
also change to better from poor condition that will help human to become more
sophiticated and urban . in this researh development (urbanization ) were the
improment of university malaysia sabah and alamesra that have change together
as the increse number of student .the changing of university malaysia sabah
give effect to the local are especially in alamesra .
Impact
The effect from something that has change in the development or
urbanization were called as impact . there will two type of impact that is positive
and negative impact . positive impact will give oppurtunity , goodness, hope
and prosperity to human and mankind. Negative impact will give suffer , hard
life and dificullty to human and mankind. In this researh impact is the
transformation and changing that have
give the new look or changing enviroment to the researh area .
Local area
Local area is the place that located
around the main area that are need to the main researh area . in this researh
local area is the place that get the effect from the new develoment from that
place. The main area give their effect to the local area and both of the place
get benefit from the development . for this researh the local area around
university malaysia sabah . the area that had been choosen is alamesra that are
located at sulaman highway .alamesra is the new housing area and new economic
area .
Researh
limitation
Researh area
Alamesra
The
researh area are in alamesra that are located infront of university malaysia
sabah . located in the new Kota Kinabalu
Industrial Park development corridor.alamesra are area consisting of 82 units
of 3 and 4-storey shop offices and 111 units of 2 and 3-storey shop offices, Alamesra has
an 12-acre private park, landscaped in lush greenery, will be the largest
playground for everyone. Alamesra
will be know as The largest Eco-cyber township in Sabah.
There are alot type of properties that were provided there
such as
Housing area
·
Desa saujana boutique bungalows in cotemporary moden style.
·
Desa saujana boutique bungalows in cotemporary tropical style.
·
Cotemporary semi-D home.
·
Cotemporary townhouse.
·
Shop office
basic facilities in alamesra
·
transportation and communications
systems
·
water and power lines
·
public institutions including police station
·
church
·
car park
·
refuse dump
·
recycle center
university
malaysia sabah
university
malaysia sabah are located in sabah . it was located in kota kinabalu area .
university malaysia sabah are one of malaysia public university . university
malaysia sabah was build at 24 november 1994 .
Map
of university malaysia sabah
sample
size
the total area for alamesra is 265-acre and
consist alot type of facilities. This area are the researh area on my study.
Alamesra has many facilities that were
needed by a students such as book shop and cybercafe.
Subject researh
The
subject for this researh are the students
and staff of university malaysia sabah and the resident of alamesra .
this researh will find the relation between people in university malaysia sabah
and the development of alamesra . how the increases of students give impact to
the development of alamesra in context of urbanization . the urbanization of
alamesra is the impact of the development of university malaysia sabah .
Alamesra
have many resident and some of them were
working and study in university malaysia sabah . the location of alamesra that
are located infront of university malaysia sabah make them feel comfortable to
go working and live in alamesra . there are also have students that rent house in alamesra
area to make them easy to go for their class .
Every
years there are more than 4000 students come for their study in university
malaysia sabah . the increses numbers of students is helping the development in
university malaysia sabah . the increses of students give impact to the local
area around university malaysia sabah. alamesra also get the impact of
development in university malaysia sabah. the are always have development in
university malaysia sabah especially in education that can attract poeple in
around malaysia and also international students.
New
students come every years tu university malaysia sabah
Geography students in university malaysia
sabah. this geography students are under school of science social. There number
of students
In university malaysia sabah have many
falcuties such as . sktm , sss , spe , spks , sps , sppps , spu , spta and ssmp
.
Theoritical
framework
A consequence of urban development in
a basin is the increase of peak discharge and surface flow which may cause
flooding. Main channel design has to take into account future city development.
A mathematical conceptual rainfall-runoff model was developed in order to
simulate an urban basin at Porto Alegre (Brazil). The model has four algorithms:
depression, interception losses, soil storage, basin routing and channel
routing. Based on the Urban Development Master Plan, some of the model
parameters were modified and evaluated, and a preliminary assessment of the
effect of urbanization on flow hydrographs was made.
( Simulation of the urbanization effect
in flow, JOSE C, MOTTA JR, CARLOS E, M. TUCCI)
urbanization as an ideal to be achieved by
the urbanization process and urban growth in Malaysia. Sustainable urbanization
should become the common shared value for every citizen and urbanite. Yet the
concept is still far from being clear to guide city governance and planners.
Cities keep on expanding in size in the country. The urbanization of capital at
the global level in the thirty years has made it possible for Malaysia to adopt
industrialism as a means to bring itself out of the third world to first in the
2020. ( Urban Planning for
Sustainable Urbanization , ABDUL SAMAD HADI1,
ABDUL HADI HARMAN SHAH2 & SHAHARUDIN
IDRUS1 )
Malaysia is among the fast growing
developing countries in the East. Since independence
1957, together with nationwide
progress and development, the rapid urbanization took
place and this led to a massive
migration of people from rural villages to urban and newly
growth areas. Soon these immigrants
became urban dwellers. It is generally recognized that
in any urbanization process, one of
the most crucial setbacks is space. In fact space gives
enormous impact on the values and
attitudes of urban dwellers.( Urbanism, Space and Human
Psychology: Value Change and Urbanization in Malaysia , Zaid Ahmad,
Nobaya Ahmad, Haslinda Abdullah)
Rapid urbanization could have
positive and negative health effects, such that the net impact
on population health is not obvious.
It is, however, highly pertinent to the human welfare
consequences of development.( The
Health Penalty Of China’s Rapid Urbanization,
E. Van de Poela ,O.
O’Donnellb ,E. Van Doorslaera)
the process of urbanization itself
has been on going for some time , opening up space for people migrating to the
urban areas with the hope of a better life in
a clean and safe enviroment ,culmulating into local livalibility. The
article argues that good physical form , charateristed by measurable physical
viarables ,based on stuctured observations , can lead to a more congenial
atmosphere ,lively , peaceful and safe in terms of economics ,social ,cultural
and enviroment aspects , hence the
livability of the place and subsequently leading to the creation of sustainable
city.(urban livability : relation
between urban physical morpology and livability of area,shaharudin
idrus, adbul samad hadi , abdul hadi harman shah)
research methodology
researh
location
for this
researh , location that were being
analysis is alamesra and university malaysia sabah . this place are located in
kota kinaballu , sabah.to get data about this area i will using observation and interview the
construction company . to get the map on this area , i will go to Jabatan ukur
tanah dan pemetaan malaysia that are located in kota kinabalu town area. All
data about this location will be there .
sampel
the sampel
for this researh is university malaysia sabah and resident of alamesra . them
is the reason of development university
malaysia sabah and alamesra . economic sector will increase when there are most
investor be there.
Collecting
data
To collect
data , using literature review and questionaire
form . from this form we will get the data from the students and residents .
data from the students can be collected by using questionaire form .
Researh methods
1.Intention
of this researh is to identify the main impact of the urbanization of university malaysia sabah
to housing area in alamesra.
To get this
data i will meet the developer of alamesra .the developer is lintasan mayang
development sbn bhd @kota kinabalu,sabah.(address: Lot 101 & 102, DBKK L-1
&L-2, Block L, Lorong Plaza Permai 5, Alamesra, Sulman-Coastal Highway,
88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah)
Contact No.
|
088 4317 77
|
Fax No.
|
088 4339 19
|
To get data
for students of university malaysia
sabah that lives in outside of housing kolej in university .
Jabatan hal
ehwal pelajar ,
Universiti
Malaysia Sabah Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Telefon: (+6088) 320000 atau 320474, Faks : (+6088) 320223
Pertanyaan: crd@ums.edu.my Web Admin:webadmin@ums.edu.my
Telefon: (+6088) 320000 atau 320474, Faks : (+6088) 320223
Pertanyaan: crd@ums.edu.my Web Admin:webadmin@ums.edu.my
2.To
indentify the change of alamesra after the development of ums in a few dacades
after the development of ums.
To get data
on the changes of alamesra in a few dacades is by go to JABATAN UKUR DAN PEMETAAN
MALAYSIA(jupem).
Kota
Kinabalu ,Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia,Seksyen
Topografi,Sabah, Tingkat 3, Bangunan KWSP,Jalan Karamunsing,
Peti Surat 13584, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah No.Telefon : 088-212835 / 36
(ext.18).
3. using researh form to collect data about
the impact of urbanization of universiti malaysia sabah to alamesra area.
Theoritical framework.
Understanding the researh
|
Determine the researh objectif and
problem
|
Data analisis
|
First
data
|
Second data
|
Researh result
|
Literature
riview
This researh are about development
and urbanization .There are also have researh about urbanization in malaysia.
This researh going to study about the impact of development . in this researh i
will going to find out the development of university malaysia sabah and the
impact to the local area that is alamesra that are located infront of
university malaysia sabah. the relation between the the development of alamesra
was have relation with the urbanization of urbanization of university malaysia
sabah. staff and students of university malaysia sabah also give impact to the
development of alamesra especially in economic sector that give an impact to
alamesra. 1 borneo shopping complex also are the factor of development in
alamesra . residents now didnt need to go to kota kinaballu to get their daily
needed . they will get all their needed at 1 borneo.
to get the information about the urbanization , i use the journal that had
been write by abdul samad hadi. His title of journal is “Urbanisasi di Malaysia: Mengaitkan
Kepelbagaian Proses ke Bentuk Perbandaran”.
There are
three level of urbanization in malaysia (a.samad hadi).
·
First level is early
urbanization of city(nascent):from 1940 until at the of twennty centuary.
·
Second level is pseudo
urbanization of city:after second world war -1947 until 1970.
·
Third level is mega
urbanization in city:1970 until now.
First
level
This
level is where the new resident were build in city that have commercial values
, servis , this place were called as city at that time. At the beggening
urbanization in malaysia all race have their own diversity for resident. Malay
stay at village and become farmer,fishermanan and make odd work. Chinese stay
at mine . indians stay at estate . they have been diverse on their own place .
although malaca have great history that become most sucessful place at 15
century. Malay people still like to make resident beside the river and didnot
like to make resident in one place.
Beside
main city were develop , small town were also get the impact . small town
become supplier to the main city . town didnot sprade into the rural area at
that time but like a parasite . it take all the natural resourses at that
place(a.samad hadi).
Second
level
After
second world war , town has destroy because of war . the development after had
destroy on second world war and japanese had backoff, it was develop back by
english autority.
The
development after second world war almost become disaster when all young people
from village go to city to get work. But goverment make very good decisions
when the autority open the FELDA to poor family in village . this oppurtunity
were take by people to join goverment in FELDA.
Third
level
This
develoment were begin at 1970 and still moving in slow development. The
development were start to be faster grow when goverment launch the new economic
plan(dasar ekonomi baru ) in malaysia second plan. It was started at 1971 .
The
indutrial town were develop at that time . there are more industrial town were develop
in malaysia . in malaysia there were three city that have become mega city:
·
Insdustrial park in klang valey ,selangor.
·
Penang , seberang perai ,kulim, sungai petani.
·
Industrial park in pasir gudang , johore.
the relation
between process and form for malaysia urbanization city .development bring
changes to the place that have develop.understanding sosial process that so complecated will help
to create mega city. Mega city should have good economy condition and provide
job opputunity to residents .
conclusion
the journal
“urbanisasi di malaysia :mengaitkan kepelbagaian prosess ke bentuk pembandaran”
that had been write by abdul samad hadi on 2010 . this researh are about the
urbanization that happen in malaysia . it discuss about the impact and factor
for the urbanization in malaysia . according to abdul samad hadi there are
three level of development(urbanization) in malaysia . the level also show the
change that happen to the area . from small town will go to mega city . in
malaysia only have three mega city that is in selangor, johore and penang . all
of this mega city develop because of education and industrial that have in this
area. The outcomes of this researh show the argument that change a situation of linearity to a complex one ,
has brought changing impact on natural resident . the impact were happen when
there are development happen to one place . the development will make changing
to any place . the role of the market has penetrated the man and enviroment
relationship to produce a complex human habibtat .as the conclusion , the
development and urbanization will give impact to the area place that have
residents especially in industrial area and have many residents.any development
and urbanization to one place will give impat to the local area. Local area
also will get impact on the urbanization.
work schedule
to doing
this researh on”development of university malaysia sabah(urbanization):impact
to the local area (alamesra)” .this is the work schedule .
Activity
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January
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Febuary
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March
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April
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May
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June
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July
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august
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september
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Proposal
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Literature review
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Writing quetionary
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Field work
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Key in
data
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Submit
report
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recommendation research report
first chapter
introduction
r
researh
background
researh
objectif
researh
problems
researh
limitation
researh
hypotysis
researh
operation defenation
chapter 2
8.0 researh
methodology
8.1 type of
researh
8.2 analysis
data
9.0
literature review
10.0 work schedule
Chapter 3
11.0
analysis data dan researh result
Chapter 4
12.0 researh
suggestion
13.0
conclusion
14.0
reference
Reference
Urbanization in malaysia , Abdul
samad hadi 2010
The effect of urbanizatin on stream
hydrology in hillslope in central texas, Chan yong sung and min han li ,2010
The effect of urbanization on the
quality of remnant habitats for leaf-mining lepidoptera on quercus agrifolia,
Jancy k.rickman and edward f.connor,2003
THE
HEALTH PENALTY OF CHINA’S RAPID URBANIZATION, E. Van de Poela O. O’Donnellb E.
Van Doorslaer,2009
Urbanism,
Space and Human Psychology: Value Change and Urbanization in Malaysia, Zaid
Ahmad Nobaya Ahmad Haslinda Abdullah,2009
Urban Planning for Sustainable Urbanization,
ABDUL SAMAD HADI, ABDUL HADI HARMAN SHAH
& SHAHARUDIN IDRUS.2006